It hinges on the fact that
the Asiago plateau, like many others plateaus, has developed over time a sort
of autarchic management of the local natural and human resources. There are of
course historical grounds for this situation, being the Altopiano the
settlement of a minority from the Cimbri tribe, with its own language and a
huge political and economical autonomy till the XIX century. There are also
geographical grounds, since Asiago was hardly accessible (even today, when you
can drive on comfortable roadways, it takes quite a long to reach Asiago from
the near Bassano) and used to be isolated from the rest of the world for a
large part of the year (the winter is really very cold and snowy!). Stated in
short, if in the mountain valleys and regions you have always the perception of
a uninterrupted relation with the plain southwards or with the biggest centers,
i.e. cultural and economical intersections, of the Alpine region, the Asiago
plateau seems to be trained to stand alone or at least to look at the northern
or southern connections, even if essential, as something peripheral or
accessory.
This is the reason why this
region offers even today an unspoiled nature and – which is here the
point – a particular historical memory related to the Great War. The Asiago
plateau is in fact one of the few places in Italy which have endured the WWI at
the front line throughout the conflict, i.e. for more than 40 months.
The old border line between
Italy and the Austrian-Hungarian Empire ran before WWI along the northern limit
of the plateau. As in May 1916 the Austrian Commander in Chief, General Conrad
von Hotzendorf, decided to start the Strafexpedition (Punitive
Expedition) against the former Ally, now treacherous Enemy, the tableland of Asiago
stood obviously in the middle of the aggression and, at the beginning of the
conflict, was invaded. The Austrian advance toward the southern edge of the
Altopiano, which represented a sort of springboard on the Venetian plain, was
however arrested at the beginning of June 1916. The Austrian Army was so forced
to retreat and to fix the front line from the northern slope of Monte Pasubio,
across Monte Zebio, just at the back of the town of Asiago, and, turning than
north, over Monte Ortigara (the situation changes after the Caporetto rout,
shifting the front line southern on the Altopiano and straight over the Grappa
range and the river Piave).
No surprise then if you find
trenches and monuments – especially military cemeteries – related to the Great
War almost everywhere here. However the visitor is impressed not only by their
number, but also by the unique scenery, they are placed in. The isolation and
autarchy of this region get along with a deep care of the natural landscape.
Pastures and woods are meticulously farmed and protected, and yet still
respected in their spontaneity. It’s a sort of symbiosis between humans and
nature which embraces also the traces of the tragic events of WWI, so that you
have the strange feeling of peace and deference, even while visiting the
trenches or the military cemeteries.
And a newly restored
itinerary through five war cemeteries was the goal of our spring excursion.
Unfortunately the weather condition weren’t good enough to walk it completely.
We suggest therefore today to our readers only a part of it as a foretaste and
postpone the itinerary through the war cemeteries and the trenches of Monte
Zebio for a while.
The itinerary is very simple,
last about 3/3.30 hours all together, and is accessible for everybody in good
physical shape (you just need suitable shoes). Starting point, from Asiago few
kilometers towards Trento, is the hamlet of Camporovere. Park in front of the
church of Camporovere and walk shortly backward, with direction Asiago. On your
left you will find a small road with the brown sign indicating Forte
Interrotto. Follow it and reach the meadows, which immediately climb the slope
behind the houses. We suggest to walk first along the road, crossing then the
grove of Monte Rasta and reaching in about 30 minutes the Forte Interotto. The
imposing structure of this military base – which is only erroneously called
Fort – was build during the second half of the XIX century. Completely made of
stones and based on medieval building models (it looks like a castle, indeed),
the structure was a perfect observation and defensive outpost, dominating the
wide valley of Asiago, and was equipped therefore with machine guns and
cannons. It was occupied by the Austrian Army only during the attack of may
1916 and connected with Monte Rasta, where an armored observatory was
immediately placed. Till the end of the Great War it served also as billet for
the troops and if you walk short in it you can easily recognize the rooms used
as dormitory, kitchen, stable and as food water or ammunition storage.
Informative placards illustrate the history of Forte Interrotto and at
the entrance show photos taken before and after its renovation as
part of the project of an Ecomuseum Great War of the Pre-Alps of Vicenza.
If you have time, we suggest
to continue the excursion and reach in about 45 minutes the war cemeteries of
Mosciagh following the so called Sentiero della pace / Friedensweg
(a 68km itinerary on the trail of the WWI in the Altopiano). Behind Forte
Interrotto take the forest road and at the first crossroad follow the path on
the left with direction Colle del Mosciagh. After an immersion in an absolutely
charming fir wood, you can easily reach a small monument dedicated to the
Catanzaro Brigade, which served the Italian Army already in the terrible battle
of May-June 1916 in order to stop and drive back the Austrian attack. A few
meters beyond, two Austrian-Hungarian war cemeteries rest in a small dip at the
feet of Monte Zebio. When we reached them, they were almost completely plunged
into the snow – the photos evidence that an excursion here has to be planned
for the late spring/early summer! But despite the weather conditions, it was
worth walking among these tiny (wood and stone) grave markers, stumble upon the
single name or the (always hard to swallow) number of Unbekannte –
unidentified names, faces, story lives. And nevertheless, above all, the wood
surrounds and protect this place, in peace and respect.
The way back follows the same
path to Forte Interrotto and than goes down, eventually across the meadows, to
Camporovere. When you have reached the car, you can eat something in one of the
restaurants in the hamlet or you can drive to Asiago, where there are many
places to take refreshment. But, once you are here, don’t forget to visit the renowned
War Memorial of the Great War: it is a will and a pleasure.
